Over the last few weeks I’ve gotten to know reader Kris Kayyal, a conversion rate expert who has been studying user experience and usability online for more than six years. He works with companies to help them increase conversion through a better understanding of their customers. In addition, he also owns his own site selling spy camera equipment where he obsesses over eCommerce conversion optimization.
I’m always striving to offer real-world eCommerce details and so I’m thrilled Kris has agreed to share some conversion optimization tips – and real-world test results – from his own store below.
Conversion optimization doesn’t have to be hard and time consuming. Dedicating just a few hours of focused testing a month can result in significantly more customers and revenue. Listed below are three conversion tests I ran on my own eCommerce site, My-SpyCam.com, and the effects they had on our conversion rates.
Watching recordings of customers interacting with your site can offer deep insights into potential problems and areas to improve conversion. Specifically, I studied customers in the checkout process and visitors who viewed a category page but left before clicking through to a product. Below is an actual video of a customer using my site along with some commentary on the issues I noticed. And yes, I’m fully aware of the irony of spying on folks shopping for spy equipment!
Some of the issues I discovered:
What I did to address them:
The result? A whopping 36.1% increase in conversions, which is a massive testing (and revenue) win! One of the great things about watching recordings is that is allows you discover problems quickly. Without it, I could have gone for months not knowing that the terms and conditions was causing frustration and cart abandonment.
Here’s how you can duplicate my experiment to increase conversions on your site:
IMPORTANT: You’ll want to use an A/B testing solution like Content Experiments inside Google Analytics or a paid service like Visual Website Optimizer to confirm that your changes actually improve conversion. It’s important to get validation with hard data vs. going with what you “think” will improves sales.
One question we frequently received from customers was “How will this purchase show up on my credit card statement?” As many customers use our products in an attempt to catch their spouse doing despicable things (cheating, lying, etc), they’re sensitive as to how the charge will appear on their shared statement. On the phone, we’ve always reassured customers that the charge will be discretely labeled, but we had never communicated that to customers who bought online. And online purchases make up the majority of our orders.
So we decided to test adding the following statement next to the fields for entering credit card information:
“The charge on your card will be discrete and show up as “MSC LLC”
The result of this one minor change? A 13.7% increase in conversions! That’s an impressive boost in sales just for adding one line of text, and it illustrates the power of knowing – and addressing – your customers biggest purchasing hesitations.
Here’s a high-level process you can get started with to do similar work on your site:
Simply watching customers silently use our site (like in Test #1) is useful, but we end up missing out on a lot of valuable data. Specifically, we only see what customers do and not why they do it. To really gain some valuable insights, you’ll want to conduct usability testing which allows you to get real-time feedback from people using your site.
Recruiting your friends and family as test participants is an option, but usually isn’t ideal. Why? They’ll may be too kind with their feedback as they don’t want to hurt your feelings, and probably already are familiar with your business. We want test subjects who don’t know us, will provide honest feedback and aren’t familiar with our site.
There’s lots of options for doing usability testing. A few include:
I conducted some basic usability testing – particularly focused on our home page – and discovered the following:
Based on these insights, we made the following changes:
And the result? These small changes to the homepage resulted in a 9.2% increase in conversion! Not quite as large as the other two, but still a solid improvement especially given our focus on one page. And these changes represented only a handful of items we’ll be working to fix. You can see the difference I made to the homepage below:
Ready for some full-blown usability testing on your own site? Here’s how to get started:
The great thing about conversion optimization is that the improvement you make compound on each other to increase sales. The three experiments I discussed resulted in conversion boosts of 36.1%, 13.7% and 9.2% which you might initially think is an overall improvement of 59.0%. But you’d be wrong! Instead, because each improvement stacks upon the previous one the actual increase in overall conversion is 69.0%! It’s the same concept that makes compounding interest so amazing.
Conversion optimization is powerful stuff. To increase my traffic by 69% would take an enormous amount of work or money. And yet, I was able to increase revenues by 69% relatively quickly with these conversion optimization techniques – a major profitability win.
What successes have you had with A/B testing and conversion optimization? Let me know in the comments below.
Co-written by Kris Kayyal and Andrew Youderian. Photo by 33mhz.
48 Comments
Awesome data, Kris! Thanks for sharing. It’s so easy to focus on more links / more traffic / more SEO when often improving the conversion on the traffic we DO have is the fastest and most efficient way to increase our bottom line. I’ve definitely been guilty of this and plan on doing a LOT of A/B testing and conversion optimization in 2013. Thanks for the great insights!
You’re welcome Andrew! Thanks for having me on your blog!! We are ALL guilty of it I suspect. And conversion is a no brainer, we just need to do it. Btw if you are going to be doing alot of a/b testing in 2013 I might know someone who can help 😉 lol
Fantastic read. The results are pretty impressive. CRO is one of those things every e-commerce website should be doing on a very regular basis but admittedly most don’t. The technical and analytical nature of testing is sometimes too much of a headache. BTW, do you offer this as a service? I’d love to get in touch, please post some contact info.
Agreed – as store owners, we should be doing it but don’t. I was pretty impressed with Visual Website Optimizer in terms of easy-of-use for A/B testing. It’s not free, but if you want to get started with minimal technical involvement it’s a pretty impressive solution.
Khuram, yes I do. You can contact me at kris.kayyal at gmail. And yes the technical side is half the problem. Implementing your idea is the biggest battle, some ideas will double your business but take months to implement. Others are simple and can be done in minutes and only improve by 5-10% but when you have lots of them you get a compounding effect.
And I agree with Andrew, it’s where we should be spending our time but we don’t. There is an exception to this rule, if you don’t have traffic then you need to work on that first. You can have the best converting website in the world but if it doesn’t have traffic you won’t get any conversions.
Fantastic tips there! Thanks so much for sharing them. Always enjoy your practical solutions from real online stores.
Thanks Ashima! Hope things are coming along well with your own venture… 😉
Ashima i’m glad you liked it!
Very interesting experiment Kris. 69% is a lot! I’ll definetely will give some of these tools a try.
I liked you theme, what script are you using for your store?
Hi Javier, yes the 69% was well worth the time and effort that I put in.
The theme is custom made and we are using Magento. If you aren’t very technical then I might suggest not to use Magento because it is very powerful but that comes at the cost of easy to use. 🙁
Hey Kris
Thanks for the email. I started in aniche knowing that most people avoid it due to the competitvness and saturation. I love challenges 🙂
Here are Google stats after some hard work
Visits: 361
Unique Visitors: 253
Pageviews: 1,368
Pages / Visit: 3.79
Avg. Visit Duration: 00:03:52
Bounce Rate: 28.25%
% New Visits: 68.70%
GUESS WHAT THOUGH – very little sales (affiliate site) but thinking of turning it into a dropshipping site.
So like you I need to understand why they are not buying, so I try Test #1 – Watching Customers Use Our Site fist and see what they are doing then if I can see anything obvious that needs changing then I will change it. Then I move to Test 3 but really looking for the honest feedback.
You could look at my site if you wish, seeing you already gone down this road and see what you can see and offer any suggestions 🙂
Again thanks for all your useful suggestions around ecommerce as they are helping me a lot.
Hi Ian,
You said that you’re getting very little sales. Are those stats per month, per day?
Your bounce rate is low which is good. I can’t prescribe you any solutions without understanding the problem. And without knowing what the customers are doing and thinking I can’t do much. So you should try and understand what they want and why they aren’t buying/taking your action.
I can point out some obvious issues that might help. Your headline is offering too much information all at once. You should reduce it to something that actually conveys a message. “We help you get electronics from china cheaper and safer than anywhere else”. That has a lot more punch than the one you have right now.
Also this is what you are doing right now:
Someone is on your homepage and they are interested in the Android 4.0HD phone. (the middle one)
They click learn more. It takes them to the product information page on your site.
They spend some time on that page and they are interested to purchase so they click the “click to buy button”.
Then…………… * screech the music stops* they are taken to the exact same page on your affiliate site!?
This to me looks like you’re adding unnecessary steps to the process. I’d send them directly to their product page when they click ‘learn more’. Their product page is actually better than yours anyway because they have videos, more information etc. And this could help turn those kinda interested people into buyers.
Hope it helps!
Hey Kris
1. Stats I gave arte month todate.
2. Change the “Learn More” Button to go direct to Merchants site.
3. Header I have to pay someone to do this but will do it..
4. I have mouseover, free version, if you want to look. Email me and I send you the log-in details.
Some were actually clicking on the buy now button on the details page BUT no sale eventuated from that click. Other seem to to find what they are looking for and then drop off the site.
Many thanks for taking to the time to reply and offer some suggestions.
Hi Ian,
It shouldn’t cost much, use odesk or something like that.
Also I wish I had the time but I have clients to take care of and my business to run that I just don’t have the time to take on new tasks. That said if your traffic is per month, you should get about 1-2 sales a month? If you are getting that then you are on average. If I was you I would work on the traffic side and improve conversion at the same time because more traffic would help you alot.
And you’re most welcome. I wish I had the time to be able to help you out more!
Fantastic post Andrew! Thanks for featuring this on your blog.
And big thanks to Kris for sharing this useful information! Definitely going to take this actionable info & apply it to my sites. Awesome stuff!
Thanks JP! Happy to do it, and glad Kris was so generous with the data…
Hey Andrew or Kris, not sure who I am talking to here.
Thanks for the comments, 1-2 sales a month thats a waste of anyones time if thats all they going to get, certainly a waste of mine.
Understand what you are saying about traffic and conversion very clearly.
Again I am grateful for your comments, maybe one day we will all get to where we are going 🙂
Hi Ian,
It’s Kris 🙂 And that’s why I suggested working on traffic. If you were getting 300 a day that would be good but its a month 🙁
Ian I noticed you have lots of 302 redirects going to your site. You should 301 them, they will give you a boost in the search engines.
Good luck!
Hey Kris
The 302 redirects will be because I use two domains names for this site. One for New Zealand (nzwholesale.com) and the other one for the rest of the world. I will check with my domain name service if I can 301 that domain name.
Yes traffic, traffic, traffic, we all depend on traffic, just like physical retail stores depend on walk in customers. Samething so I understand completely. Without spending huge amounts of money to achieve it, it is like running up a very vertical cliff face.
Again thanks for your help and comments.
One of the best CR blog posts I came across in a while. Keep them coming, I shared it with a ton of friends in the business. Its detailed, real life and actionable. I also loved the other post about the eCommerce business for sale.
Thanks a Million
THanks for sharing, Sherif! We’ll do our best to keep pumping them out…
I’m glad you liked it Sherif 🙂
I thought I give some feed on how mouseover can help or a service that lets you see what your visitors are doing.
I decided to use mouseover and surprising I found that people seemed to get lost – meaning that they did not seem to be able to figure out how to navigate the web site.
Shop categories were in the right column as well as just under the header using wp menus, yet they had issue nbavigating the site.
So for the frontpage at least I have place category images along with the link to category and a few words what the category is about. I see if that makes a difference.
I will keep an eye on how this pans out using mouseover.
Awesome work Ian! See how simple it was and what you can do with it? Powerful stuff!
Thanks Kris and Andrew for a great post!
I didn’t really pay much attention to CRO on my first site(which I ended up shutting down). I will most certainly pay more attention to it the next time around!
Keep the great posts coming!
Thanks Shabbir! Yep, conversion can make a huge difference in a website. Best of luck with your next one….
Great post! I have since moved products up on my home page and will definitely look into how we are showing up on credit card statements. We officially “opened” on January 1 so not a whole lot of time but I’m interested to see how people are navigating through my site.
Side note: the Userfly website is not functioning, any ideas on this one? I will definitely be working on the other steps. Thanks!
Glad you enjoyed it, Jaclyn!
Not sure why Userfly – probably just a temporary outage. I’d try it again shortly.
Unfortunately, Userfly shut its doors in mid-2012. We (Mouseflow) think you’ll find us to be a decent alternative.
http://mouseflow.com/blog/2013/01/09/userfly-is-down/
Jaclyn you’re right the Usefly isn’t working. In fact its been down for 2-3 days now. A good alternative is Inspectlet ( http://www.inspectlet.com/ ). I’ve been using them now instead of Mouseflow because they have a better plan and better interface.
Hmm Kris, thanks, but I tried that but their demo won’t even load. A few seconds is now taking a few minutes. No loading indicator too. Hmm, a better interface you say? Furthermore, there is no API access and I can’t find any opt-out option for users like Mouseflow does (yes, I do care about a visitor’s privacy). . I’ll gladly stick with the other alternatives from the post 🙂
I don’t know why that is happening. Yes they have no API access but which real users will use the API? I didn’t even know they had an opt-out option. I was just saying that for the general public its a good alternative especially seeing it has a nice free plan of 2500 recordings 🙂
There is nothing wrong with trying something new 🙂
It looks like their demo is working again, thanks for the recommendation Kris.
Great post! My name is Trent and I’m on the Marketing Team at Mouseflow — thanks for mentioning us.
We’d love to use your post in a case study. Would that be alright?
Not a problem! Replied to your email, so we should be good to go. Thanks!
Woohoo! Please notify me too 🙂
Found this via the DC, great content and excellent timing. There are somethings in here that will be really usable to me right now. Thanks 🙂
Glad to hear, Ollie! Feel free to shoot me a friend request in the DC and thanks for reading.
Andrew,
Great post. I remember that you did a full class on a different website that takes you through the full process of creating an eCommerce site. Do you have a link to that?
Thanks Adam! Yep, the guys over at Startup Plays asked me to write a guide to launching a store from scratch. It’s structured as a detailed checklist (with lots of tips and advice) so it’s really aimed toward action-oriented folks who are ready to hit the ground running. You can see it here:
http://www.startupplays.com/plays/how-to-build-a-profitable-ecommerce-store
Great post! It’s one thing to talk about conversion tactics and another to show some before and after shots of a site. Brilliant idea. I think it’s especially interesting to see Kris’s site in its earlier phases and what it is now a few months later. The tinkering has clearly been thought out in terms of conversion. And it’s fascinating to see that the older site’s simpler, streamlined, more “bloggy” style is less attractive than what it is now, which looks more like a static site with a lot more print details. Is it the audience who would by a spy camera that prefers this type of layout, or shoppers in general… who knows? I’m gonna keep checking out the site in the future to see how it changes. Maybe keep a record for a later post?
Thanks to the both of you 🙂
You’re welcome, Tyler! Will try to keep bringing “real-world” case studies like this in the future. Thanks for sharing your thoughts, and will consider doing a follow-up future post.
[…] Increasing Sales 69% with eCommerce Conversion Optimization https://www.ecommercefuel.com/ecommerce-conversion-optimization/ Jan 4, 2013 … The actual experiments – and results – from three eCommerce conversion optimization tests that increased my store sales by almost 70%. […]
Hey Kris/Andrew, great post! I especially loved the first test where you recorded live visitors on your site to gauge their pain points. I knew about usability testing but wasn’t aware of video recording services. Will definitely give this a shot in future.
P.S. Thanks for mentioning VWO. Cheers! 🙂
[…] Increasing Sales by 69% with eCommerce Conversion Optimization – Sometimes it takes a set of fresh eyes to catch issues that are slowing your store conversion. Here are 3 simple tests you can run to make sure you’re not missing anything. […]
[…] Increasing Sales by 69% with eCommerce Conversion Optimization – Sometimes it takes a set of fresh eyes to catch issues that are slowing your store conversion. Here are 3 simple tests you can run to make sure you’re not missing anything. […]
[…] Increasing Sales by 69% with eCommerce Conversion Optimization – Sometimes it takes a set of fresh eyes to catch issues that are slowing your store conversion. Here are 3 simple tests you can run to make sure you’re not missing anything. […]
To increase sales and conversions on e-Commerce I also use video demonstrations of products, customer service chat, mobile marketing campaigns gradually increased over Christmas and Valentine.